أوكرانيا وروسيا تتبادلان 270 أسيراً ورهينة مدنية عبر مراحل مبادلة“八八八
أوكرانيا وروسيا أبرمتا في 23 أكتوبر/تشرين الأول 2026 ثالث مراحل عملية مبادلة مشتركة بدأت في 19 آب/أغسطس، Boerجreturning 270 شخصاً إلى أوكرانيا. تضم المجموعة 261 عنصراً عسكرياً و9 مدنيين، معظمهم قضى أكثر من أربع سنوات في الأسر الروسي، بينهم-five-azov fighters ومف/personswho بقوا captive منذ 2018 و2020. Five من الذين كانوا Flying considered killed in the Olenivka barracks bombing of July 2022، بينما remained أكثر من 500 من fighters Azov في الأسر الروسي.
أبرز النقاط
- 270 شخصاً عادوا إلى أوكرانيا: 261 عنصراً عسكرياً و9 مدنيين.
- كان ذلك ثالث مرحلة من عملية مبادلة مشتركة بدأت في 19 آب/أغسطس 2026.
- أكثر من 500 من مُقاتلي «آزوف» ما زالوا في الأسر الروسي.
- Five أشخاص كانوا Flying considered killed in the Olenivka bombing returned home.
- أُسر 61 من Gavshchina 3057، بمن فيهم 35 من Azov fighters الذين قَضوا أكثر من أربع سنوات في الأسر بعد defense 86-day of Mariupol.
- أُسر 38 ضابطاً و9 من heavy ill، الذين من المتوقع أن يخضعوا لفحوصات وعلاج وإعادة تأهيل.
- شمل الفائزون من National Guard وborder guards وtroops of territorial defense وNavy وGround Forces وAir Assault Forces.
لماذا يهمّ ذلك
The exchange returned a large group of Ukrainians to home, many of whom had been held since 2022 and had defended Mariupol. Five people previously believed killed in the Olenivka barracks bombing were among those released, offering closure to families who had long held graves for them. The returnees represented many branches and formations of the armed forces, border guards, territorial defence troops and special services. Nine were seriously ill and require medical care, treatment and rehabilitation, while many others had faced prosecution and imprisonment in Russia on fabricated charges.
ماذا حدث
Ukraine and Russia conducted a prisoner exchange on 23 October 2026, returning 270 people to Ukraine: 261 service members and nine civilians. The release was the third stage of a combined exchange process that began on 19 August 2026, when 103 service members returned, followed by a special exchange on 24 August involving 10 personnel previously considered missing without trace. Most of those released had been held in Russian captivity since 2022, and many had defended Mariupol. Thirty-eight officers were among the returnees. The group included members of the National Guard, including 35 Azov fighters from military unit 3057, as well as border guards, territorial defence troops and service members from the Navy, Ground Forces, Air Assault Forces, the Special Transport Service, Special Operations Forces, the Military Law Enforcement Service and the State Emergency Service. Nine released service members were seriously ill and were to undergo examinations, treatment and rehabilitation. Five people previously believed killed in the July 2022 Olenivka barracks bombing were among those returned. The exchange followed several months of negotiations by the working group of the Coordination Staff on POW treatment, which includes the Ombudsman's Office.
كيف تصفه المصادر الأوكرانية
Ukrainian coverage emphasizes the scale of the release, the years spent in captivity, the connection with Mariupol and the Olenivka victims, and the medical and rehabilitation needs of those returned. Regional reports focus on individual returnees, their hometowns, units, age and family reunions. Officials describe the exchange as the result of months of negotiations and as an important step toward making exchanges systematic.
كيف تصفه المصادر الدولية
International reporting presents the exchange concisely, focusing on the total number returned, the military and civilian breakdown, and the broader combined exchange process. It also notes the long duration of captivity, the Olenivka survivors, the range of released formations, serious illness and alleged Russian convictions.
أين تختلف الروايات
Sources disagree on the date of the exchange, with some reporting 23 October and others 24 October. Descriptions also vary between the third stage of the combined process and the 78th prisoner exchange since the full-scale invasion. The number of released personnel unlawfully tried in Russia is reported as 86 convicted, 94 tried and 90 convicted.
الخلفية
The exchange was the third stage of a combined exchange process that began on 19 August 2026. A separate seven-for-seven civilian exchange occurred shortly beforehand, supported by the International Committee of the Red Cross. The Olenivka barracks bombing occurred overnight on 29 July 2022, killing about 50 prisoners and injuring more than 130. The release included 61 personnel from military unit 3057, including 35 Azov fighters who had spent more than four years in captivity after Mariupol's 86-day defence. More than 500 Azov fighters were reported to remain in Russian captivity. Ukraine continued seeking the return of long-held prisoners, seriously ill and severely wounded personnel, and civilians detained since 2014.