موانئ أوديسا
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الن disruptions في موانئ البحر الأسود قد تكلف Ukraine billions of dollars
أ disruptـت Russia attacks on Ukrainian Black Sea ports and the blockade of maritime shipping have sharply reduced export activity, especially for agriculture and metallurgy. Ukraine's National Bank estimates that the disruption could cause the agricultural sector to lose $4.6 billion in export receipts in July–December 2026, while alternative routes provided only a partial recovery.