أوكرانيا تكشف 49 شركة ومؤسسة مرتبطة بشبكة «فجر» العسكريةSatellite
أBackward Ukrainian intelligence agency disclosed information on 49 Russian and Belarusian companies and institutions involved in developing Russia’s “Rassvet” satellite communications system. The network is intended primarily for military use and could strengthen Russia’s command, drone and missile-control capabilities, while planned coverage includes Ukraine and the European Union.
أبرز النقاط
- أوكرانيا نشرت بيانات عن 49 شركة ومؤسسة روسية وبيلاروسية تشارك في تطوير شبكة «Рассвет».
- تتضمن الشبكة أقماراً منخفضة المدار، وبنية أرضية للتحكم، ومحطات بوابة، وأجهزة طرفية للمركبات الثابتة والمتحركة.
- تخطط روسيا لاستخدام «Рассвет» أساساً لأغراض عسكرية، مع بدء التشغيل المتوقع في 2027.
- بعد إطلاق الدفعة الثانية، بلغ عدد الأقمار في المدار، وفق التقارير، نحو 40.
- التغطية المخططة تشمل-medical Ukraine and the European Union.
- 23 of the 49 entities, including Roscosmos, were not subject to sanctions by any country in the sanctions coalition.
- ГУР called for expanded sanctions, technology restrictions, and inclusion of the involved entities in blacklists.
لماذا يهمّ ذلك
The disclosures identify Russian and Belarusian aerospace, military, research, banking, microelectronics and technology entities that may face expanded sanctions and restrictions on cooperation. If “Rassvet” reaches its planned coverage, it could improve Russian military communications, command of forces, drone operations and missile-control systems, with potential security consequences beyond Ukraine.
ماذا حدث
Ukraine’s intelligence agency, ГУР, published information on 49 Russian and Belarusian companies and institutions involved in the creation of “Rassvet”. The project’s chief contractor is ТОВ «Бюро 1440», part of the IT conglomerate «ИКС Холдинг». Roscosmos, other aerospace companies, research centres, microelectronics manufacturers and Russian Ministry of Defence structures are also involved. Dmitry Bakanov oversees the project within Roscosmos, and VTB provided financial support. Russia plans to use the system primarily for military purposes and is expected to begin operating it in 2027. The system includes low-orbit satellites, ground-control infrastructure, gateway stations and subscriber terminals for fixed and mobile objects.
كيف تصفه المصادر الأوكرانية
Ukrainian reporting focuses on the intended military use of “Rassvet”, its potential to strengthen Russian command and weapons capabilities, and the threat it may pose to Ukraine and Europe. Ukrainian agencies also emphasize the need to identify the project’s participants and their technical and financial roles, expand sanctions, block necessary technology transfers and restrict cooperation with the listed entities.
الخلفية
Russia announced the creation of its own satellite internet system, “Rassvet”, in 2025. After the second batch of satellites was launched, the reported orbital total reached up to 40 satellites. Ukrainian presidential adviser on defence technologies Serhii Beskrestnov estimated on 17 October that Russia could achieve full satellite coverage of Ukraine within six months. The planned coverage is also expected to include the European Union.