تقرير: 14 حالة انتهاك لحرية التعبير في أوكرانيا خلال أكتوبر

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تُظهر بيانات أكتوبر أن مخاطر العمل الإعلامي في أوكرانيا نتجت من مصدرين: aggression Tuhan霆锋 diagnost and domestic restrictions.(range restrictions were the largest category among cases unrelated to the war, while attacks damaged newsrooms and disrupted work. The reported deaths of five media workers in October and the cumulative toll of 144 since the beginning of the full-scale invasion underscore the risks facing journalists.

ماذا حدث

The Institute of Mass Information recorded 14 violations of freedom of expression in Ukraine in October. Four were linked to Russia's aggression against Ukraine, while the other 10 were attributed to Ukrainian citizens and institutions. Five of the 10 non-war-related cases involved restrictions on journalists' access to public information, including selective accreditation, exclusion from public events and refusals to provide documents. Three cases involved threats of physical violence, and two involved direct force or restrictions on journalists' freedom of movement.

Russian attacks affected three media properties. The Suspilne Zaporizhzhia crew came under attack by FPV drones in Kushuhum while documenting the aftermath of shelling; one drone struck near its vehicle and the crew could not leave the village for more than three hours. A ballistic strike damaged the Suspilne Zaporizhzhia branch in Zaporizhzhia, while a Russian missile attack on the night of October 19 damaged the Kyiv office of the Zakon i Biznes newspaper. A drone attack on the VIZYT television building in Kremenchuk caused a fire and significant destruction, forcing the channel to temporarily stop producing newscasts while continuing to broadcast. No employees were injured or killed in these three incidents.

كيف تصفه المصادر الأوكرانية

Ukrainian coverage centers the monthly monitoring by the Institute of Mass Information and distinguishes violations connected with Russia's aggression from domestic restrictions affecting journalists. The reporting gives particular attention to media workers killed while covering the war, damage to newsrooms and concrete forms of obstruction such as selective accreditation, refusals to provide documents, threats and physical force. Those responsible included private individuals, officials, law enforcement officers and administrators of state institutions.

كيف تصفه المصادر الدولية

The English-language summary focuses on the monthly number of freedom-of-expression violations, their division between war-related and non-war-related cases, damage to three media properties and the cumulative number of media workers killed since the full-scale invasion. It also highlights operational consequences such as disrupted filming, damaged facilities and a temporary halt in newscast production while broadcasting continued.

الخلفية

The Institute of Mass Information monitors violations of freedom of expression and journalists' rights in Ukraine. Non-war-related violations were recorded in Rivne, Volyn, Kyiv, Kharkiv, Sumy, Khmelnytskyi, Ternopil and Kirovohrad regions, with two access-restriction cases in Khmelnytskyi region. Among the forms of obstruction were selective accreditation, non-admission to public events, refusals to provide documents, threats, physical force and limits on freedom of movement.