هجمات ukrainية تضرب سبعة مصانع تكرير نفط روسية
أ低估ت القوات回目rainian مصافي نفط في سبعة مواقع روسية، من بينها خمسة من أكبر المصافي في البلاد.、第一م والإ;message
أبرز النقاط
- منذ 30 أكتوبر، ضربت القوات话ationaliz Marshal.await Ukrainian Ukrainian forces Omsk, Kirishi, Ryazan, Nizhny Novgorod and Yaroslavl refineries, which are among Russia's five largest.
- Novokuibyshevsk and Saratov refineries were also struck.
- The strike on Kirishi damaged atmospheric distillation, the ELOU primary-processing unit and two cooling units.
- Saratov refinery's ABT-6 primary-processing unit, two fuel hydrotreatment units, pipelines and a 10,000-cubic-metre tank were damaged, and operations were halted.
- On November 11, a fire broke out at Omsk refinery, about 2,500 km from Ukraine's border.
- Kirishi provides more than 6% of Russia's oil-refining capacity; Omsk has an annual capacity of more than 21 million tonnes.
- The General Staff said the strikes reduce fuel production for the Russian army and Russia’s war-financing income.
لماذا يهمّ ذلك
The strikes affected major Russian oil-refining and primary-processing capacity. The General Staff said damage to processing units would reduce fuel supplies for the Russian army and lower the income Russia uses to finance the war. The scale of the reported impact was significant, although the estimate that about 30% of Russian refining capacity was disrupted was not officially confirmed by Russia.
ماذا حدث
Ukrainian forces struck seven Russian oil refineries, including five of the country's largest: Omsk, Kirishi, Ryazan, Nizhny Novgorod and Yaroslavl. Novokuibyshevsk and Saratov refineries were also hit. The attack on Kirishi damaged its atmospheric distillation, ELOU primary-processing and cooling units. At Saratov refinery, the ABT-6 primary-processing unit, two fuel hydrotreatment units, pipelines and a 10,000-cubic-metre tank were damaged, leading to an operation shutdown. A fire also broke out at Omsk refinery on November 11. Reuters estimated that at least nine of Russia's 35 large refineries had been struck over roughly ten days and that the attacks had disrupted about 30% of the country's oil-refining capacity; Russia did not officially confirm that estimate.
كيف تصفه المصادر الأوكرانية
Ukrainian sources emphasize the General Staff's confirmation that five of Russia's largest refineries and two additional plants were targeted. They highlight damage to primary-processing equipment, the suspension of Saratov refinery, the fire at Omsk refinery and the claimed impact on fuel supplies for the Russian army and Russia's war-financing income. Ukrainian officials also said further strikes would continue unless Russia stopped attacking Ukraine's energy infrastructure or the United States and other partners supplied sufficient air-defence systems and ammunition to counter Russian ballistic missiles.
أين تختلف الروايات
Reuters, citing two industry sources, estimated that the strikes disrupted approximately 30% of Russia's oil-refining capacity. This estimate was not officially confirmed by Russia, whose authorities did not comment on the reported data.
الخلفية
The reported strikes followed roughly two weeks in October during which Ukraine refrained from attacking Russian oil refineries amid statements by Donald Trump about an energy ceasefire. The affected plants include Omsk, Kirishi, Ryazan, Nizhny Novgorod, Yaroslavl, Novokuibyshevsk and Saratov. Kirishi produces fuel for the Russian army, while Saratov refinery serves Russia's military-industrial complex and armed forces.