هجماتrainian بالمسيارات المسيّرة تخفض القدرة ganasية低的 على تكرير النفط في روسيا بنحو 30%
هجمات drones ukrainian على مصافي النفط|Cooperative_np_tmp_sort|content|analysis seit Ende Oktober — reported to have reduced Russia's oil-refining capacity by about 30% and disrupted nine of the country's largest refineries. The attacks contributed to renewed fuel shortages, retail restrictions and limits on fuel exports, while Reuters reported that eight large refineries had been attacked over the preceding two weeks.
أبرز النقاط
- Since late October, Ukrainian drone attacks have reduced Russia's oil-refining capacity by approximately 30%.
- During the latest week, attacks disrupted operations and caused emergencies at nine of Russia's 35 largest refineries.
- The affected refineries have a combined nominal capacity of about 300,000 metric tons, or 2.2 million barrels, per day.
- Russia's total primary oil-refining capacity is approximately 930,000 metric tons per day.
- At the end of October, Russian refineries processed about 700,000 metric tons, or 5 million barrels, of crude oil per day.
- The estimated reduction in crude-oil processing may reach 200,000 metric tons per day.
- Ukrainian forces attacked the Kiriishi refinery, Russia's second-largest, overnight on 9 November.
لماذا يهمّ ذلك
The attacks affected a substantial share of Russia's primary refining capacity and disrupted major facilities in Ryazan, Yaroslavl and the Volga region. The resulting disruption was associated with fuel shortages in at least six Russian regions, restrictions on gasoline and diesel sales at filling stations and limits on domestic fuel exports.
ماذا حدث
Ukrainian drone attacks on Russian oil refineries intensified from late October, reportedly reducing Russia's refining capacity by about 30%. During the latest week, nine of the country's 35 largest refineries were disrupted. Their combined nominal capacity is about 300,000 metric tons, or 2.2 million barrels, per day, against a total Russian primary-refining capacity of roughly 930,000 metric tons per day. Ukrainian estimates put the possible reduction in crude processing at up to 200,000 metric tons per day. Among the affected sites were refineries in Ryazan, Yaroslavl and the Volga region. Overnight on 9 November, Ukrainian forces also attacked the Kiriishi refinery, Russia's second-largest. Separate Ukrainian reporting cited an intelligence assessment that 15 of 38 major refineries had been taken out of operation, while Reuters reported that eight large refineries had been attacked over the preceding two weeks.
كيف تصفه المصادر الأوكرانية
Ukrainian coverage emphasizes the scale of the campaign, the reduction in Russian refining capacity, damage to individual plants and the reported resumption of attacks after 30 October, following the announcement of an energy ceasefire by Donald Trump that did not take effect. It also highlights the attack on the Kiriishi refinery and cites Ukrainian intelligence's assessment that 15 of 38 major refineries were out of operation.
كيف تصفه المصادر الدولية
International reporting based on Reuters sources focuses on the estimated effect on Russian refining capacity and crude processing. It highlights disruptions at nine of the largest refineries, fuel shortages across multiple regions, retail restrictions and Russia's earlier controls on fuel exports.
أين تختلف الروايات
The reports differ in their scope and time period: Ukrainian coverage cites disruptions at nine of the 35 largest refineries during the latest week, while a Reuters-based report refers to attacks on eight large refineries over the preceding two weeks.
الخلفية
Before the late-October attacks, Russian refineries processed about 700,000 metric tons, or 5 million barrels, of crude oil per day. Russia had already restricted fuel sales and exports because of earlier attacks and fuel shortages. The affected refineries have a combined nominal capacity of about 300,000 metric tons, or 2.2 million barrels, per day, while Russia's total primary-refining capacity is approximately 930,000 metric tons per day.