هجوم روسي على البنية التحتية الكهربائية يقطع المياه عن كييف ويشل النقل العام
نتيجة لقصف روسي واسع طال البنية التحتية للطاقة في أوكرانيا، قطعتStrings الكهرباء عن مناطق في كييف، وأبقيت العاصمة دون مياه بعد انقطاع التيار عن منشآت «كييففودوكانال» الرئيسية. كما تأخر تشغيل الترامواي والتROLLEYBUS، وبدأ|La energía restoring electricity، بينما تستمر فرق الإصلاح في استعادة إمدادات المياه.
أبرز النقاط
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لماذا يهمّ ذلك
تضرر البنية التحتية لتوليد ونقل الكهرباء aggravates energy shortages in several regions and has a direct impact on residents of Kyiv, where the loss of power to the main water facilities led to a temporary shutdown of water supply. Emergency outages also disrupted surface electric transport, while restoration will require time to restart equipment, refill water networks and stabilize pressure.
ماذا حدث
Starting on the night of November 3, Russia carried out one of its largest attacks on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure, with more than 20 targeted strikes on energy facilities reported over the preceding day. Damage to the Kyiv regional energy system led to emergency power cuts in Kyiv and Kyiv Oblast and to the disconnection of the main waterworks of the municipal water utility, temporarily leaving Kyiv without water. The power emergency also disrupted tram and trolleybus services; buses were used to duplicate part of the affected routes, although they could not fully compensate for the lost capacity. The Kyiv Metro was operating normally at the time of reporting, with further operation dependent on the state of the power system. Energy workers and the water utility began restoring electricity, prioritizing critical infrastructure. Heating points were opened in districts with the most severe power outages, while drinking water remained available through public fountain complexes.
كيف تصفه المصادر الأوكرانية
Ukrainian reporting focused on the immediate consequences for Kyiv: the absence of water, emergency electricity restrictions, disruptions to tram and trolleybus services, and the opening of heating points. It also highlighted the scale of the overnight attack and the restoration efforts by energy workers and the municipal water utility. Background information included the expansion of backup generators and pumping-station power, water tariffs and international legal assessments of attacks on energy infrastructure.
أين تختلف الروايات
Some Ukrainian sources date the November 3 attack and Kyiv’s water-supply disruption to different years, including 2024, 2025 and 2026. The broader energy-strike campaign is described as having begun in late September 2026.
الخلفية
Russia began a campaign of strikes against Ukrainian energy infrastructure in late September 2026, ahead of the heating season. An independent United Nations commission investigating crimes during Russia’s war against Ukraine accused Russia of crimes against humanity in connection with attacks on energy facilities and described the attacks as a deliberate policy of depriving civilians of essential energy resources. Kyiv authorities reported installing 700 generators for water and heat supply in early October, while the water utility was reported to have 94 generators and 27 MW of backup power for water supply. On September 3, the Kyiv City Council supported raising the water and wastewater tariff from 30.38 to 63.79 hryvnias per cubic metre, a rate the utility considers insufficient.