فيكو يتهم ميرز بالابتزاز بسبب ربط دعمUkraine بميزانية الاتحاد الأوروبي
اتهام رئيس الوزراء السلوفاكي روبرت فيكو chancellor German Friedrich Merz بالابتزاز بعد ربط ميرز قرارات ميزانية الاتحاد الأوروبي للفترة بين 2028 و2034 بالتزام جميع الدول الأعضاء بتمويل Ukraine.RAEWhile متفقون عمومًا على الحاجة إلى دعم مالي مستمر،kéyճьي differs on whether this support should be a condition for adopting the EU budget. The dispute is expected to take center stage at an informal EU summit in Dublin on 12–13 November.
أبرز النقاط
- في 9 نوفمبر، طلب ميرز من رئيس مجلس أوروبا أنتوني كوستا أن تساهم جميع دول الاتحاد الأوروبي في تمويل Ukraine.
- قدّر ميرز احتياجات Ukraine المالية لعام 2027 بنحو 70 مليار يورو، منها نحو 45 مليار يورو من الاتحاد الأوروبي.
- يربط ميرز دعم Germany's للميزانية الأوروبية للفترة 2028–2034 بالتزام جميع الدول الأعضاء بتمويل Ukraine.
- قال فيكو إن سلوفاكيا لن تشارك في حزمة قدرها 70 مليار يورو وستستخدم آلية الانسحاب، وهدد باستخدام حق الفيتو.
- merz logique: Fico refused to yield to what he called blackmail.
- Babiš: Ukraine financing cannot be a precondition for adopting the EU's next multiannual financial framework.
- EU leaders: 12–13 November in Dublin; 24 of 27 member states were ready to provide €90 billion by late 2025.
لماذا يهمّ ذلك
النزاع قد يحدد ما إذا كانت دول الاتحاد الأوروبي ستAgree on a common financing framework for Ukraine and how Ukraine funding will be treated in the 2028–2034 EU budget.，拒绝 participation by several member states and Slovakia’s veto threat could block or delay agreement. The clash also exposes a broader division over whether Europe should remain primarily a financial backer for Ukraine or have a stronger political role in peace negotiations.
ماذا حدث
في 9 نوفمبر، كتب chancellor German Friedrich Merz إلى رئيس مجلس أوروبا أنتوني كوستا، داعياً جميع دول الاتحاد الأوروبي إلى المساهمة في تمويل Ukraine، وروي Merz that the financial burden of support has been distributed unevenly. Он назвал Germany the largest contributor to the EU budget and the largest financial supporter of Ukraine. حسب تقدير Merz، reached Ukraine’s external financing gap in 2027 at €70 billion, with about €45 billion expected from the EU. He said a joint and exceptionless commitment to cover that gap should be a prerequisite for discussing other financially consequential EU matters, including Germany’s support for the 2028–2034 budget. Fico accused him of blackmail, said Slovakia would not join the proposed €70 billion package, and threatened to use its veto. He nevertheless said Slovakia remained ready to provide humanitarian and practical assistance, including generators, demining equipment and debris-clearing equipment. Czech Prime Minister Andrej Babiš and Hungarian Prime Minister Péter Magyar also opposed linking EU budget approval to Ukraine financing. Bulgaria said it would not participate in new financing because of its budget deficit but would not block EU decisions on assistance to Kyiv.
كيف تصفه المصادر الأوكرانية
Ukrainian coverage focuses on the confrontation between Fico and Merz, emphasizing the accusation of blackmail and Slovakia’s veto threat. It also highlights opposition from Czechia and Hungary, alongside Fico and Babiš’s calls for stronger European political representation in Ukraine peace negotiations. The dispute is presented as a major obstacle to securing future European funding for Ukraine.
كيف تصفه المصادر الدولية
German coverage emphasizes Merz’s argument that supporting Ukraine is a shared European responsibility and that bilateral assistance is unevenly distributed. It also highlights Germany’s status as the largest EU budget contributor and Ukraine’s largest financial supporter, as well as the security rationale for continued assistance. The dispute is framed as a test of EU solidarity ahead of the informal European Political Community and EU meetings in Dublin.
أين تختلف الروايات
Merz characterized a universal commitment by all EU member states to finance Ukraine as a prerequisite for discussing other EU financial matters, while Fico called the approach blackmail, rejected it and threatened to use Slovakia’s veto. Babiš opposed making Ukraine financing a precondition for adopting the EU’s next multiannual financial framework, whereas Merz linked broader Ukraine financing commitments to progress on that framework. Magyar criticized the linkage as the wrong approach and contrasted it with Hungary’s costly border-protection role and penalties. Fico and Babiš supported continued assistance and a greater European political role in peace negotiations while rejecting the proposed linkage between financing and the EU budget.
الخلفية
In December 2025, the EU agreed to provide Ukraine with a €90 billion loan, with 24 of 27 member states indicating readiness to contribute. Slovakia, Czechia and Hungary declined to participate and were exempted from paying interest. The EU was also considering additional external borrowing and the use of frozen Russian assets as possible sources of further support. Leaders were scheduled to discuss Ukraine financing at an informal Dublin summit on 12–13 November.