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ميرتس: ألمانيا ستعترض على ميزانية الاتحاد الأوروبي 2028-2034 دون تمويل موحّد لأوكرانيا

erlأ chancellor German Friedrich Merz said Germany will block the EU’s 2028–2034 budget unless all member states commit to financing Ukraine from 2027 onward. The demand comes as Ukraine faces an estimated €70 billion financing gap, with the EU pledged to cover about €45 billion.

أبرز النقاط

  • ستعلن ألمانيا عن اعتراضها على ميزانية الاتحاد الأوروبي للفترة 2028-2034 إذا لم تلتزم جميع الدول الأعضاء بتمويل أوكرانيا اعتباراً من 2027.
  • طرح الفريدوف merger الطلب في رسالة إلى رئيس المجلس الأوروبي أنطونيوس كوستي.
  • يُتوقع أن يبلغ عجز تمويل أوكرانيا في 2027 نحو 70 مليار يورو.
  • تعهد الاتحاد الأوروبي بتغطية ثلثي العجز، أي نحو 45 مليار يورو.
  • solicitado leader UN summit in Dublin is scheduled for 13 November.
  • ألمانيا هي أكبر مساهم صافي في ميزانية الاتحاد الأوروبي، بينما تعد المجر وسlovakia وبلغاريا وبلغاريا وتشيكيا مستفيدين صافيين.
  • تسعى برلين إلى استبدال الإجماع بتصويت الأغلبية المؤهلة بشأن قرارات تمويل أوكرانيا.

لماذا يهمّ ذلك

The German condition could delay both the EU's 2028–2034 budget negotiations and decisions on Ukraine's 2027 financing. The issue is especially sensitive because Germany is the EU's largest net budget contributor, while four countries that refuse further Ukrainian contributions are net recipients. The outcome will determine whether Ukraine receives the promised sustained multi-year support and whether disagreements over burden-sharing can block the bloc's budget process.

ماذا حدث

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz warned that Germany would block the EU's next seven-year budget unless every member state committed to financing Ukraine in 2027 and subsequently. He presented the demand in a letter to European Council President António Costa. Merz wants the funding shortfall resolved during the informal EU summit in Dublin, scheduled for 13 November.

Ukraine is expected to face a €70 billion financing gap in 2027, while the EU has committed to covering approximately €45 billion, or two thirds of the shortfall. The European Commission is considering additional common borrowing and joint debt instruments. Hungary, Slovakia, Bulgaria and Czechia have said they will not contribute to further Ukrainian financing, and Berlin is also seeking to replace unanimity with a qualified majority for future decisions.

كيف تصفه المصادر الأوكرانية

Ukrainian coverage focuses on the immediate need for at least €70 billion in additional EU defence support and the scale of projected war costs. Ukrainian reporting highlights the unresolved funding gap, previous EU pledges and the potential consequences for Ukraine if the link between its financing and the EU budget stalls the negotiations.

كيف تصفه المصادر الدولية

International reporting frames the dispute as a question of burden-sharing among EU member states and of Germany's leverage over the bloc's budget negotiations. The central issue is whether collective and sustained support for Ukraine can be secured without allowing individual states to block the EU's financial framework.

أين تختلف الروايات

The European Commission had said that Ukraine faced no budget deficit in 2026, while Ukrainian officials and allies identify a €70 billion shortfall for 2027 and cite a projected €155 billion war cost. The disagreement concerns the scale and timing of Ukraine's funding needs rather than the reported EU pledge of roughly €45 billion.

الخلفية

EU leaders agreed in December 2025 to provide Ukraine with a €90 billion loan. The European Council later instructed the European Commission to prepare proposals for closing Ukraine's 2027 budget shortfall. Hungary, Slovakia and Czechia had also secured exemption from paying interest on the €90 billion loan. Berlin wants future Ukraine-financing decisions to be taken by a qualified majority rather than unanimity, preventing individual countries from blocking them.